What is a contract between a policyholder and an individual in health insurance?

The correct choice is health insurance because it is fundamentally characterized as a contract between a policyholder and an insurance provider. This contract outlines the terms under which the insurance company agrees to provide financial coverage for healthcare-related expenses in exchange for premiums paid by the policyholder. The specifics of the coverage, including what medical services are eligible for reimbursement, the conditions under which benefits are paid, and the responsibilities of both parties, are delineated in this agreement.

Health insurance serves to protect individuals against high costs associated with medical care and provides a framework for managing payment for medical services. The contract aims to balance risk between the insurer and the policyholder, ensuring that the latter receives necessary healthcare without facing overwhelming financial hardship. Understanding this contractual relationship is crucial for navigating health insurance effectively.